Disseminated on behalf of SPARC AI Inc. (CSE: SPAI) (OTCQB: SPAIF) and may include paid advertising.

• Modern conflicts are accelerating the shift toward autonomous, low-cost drone warfare at scale
• GPS spoofing and jamming are making traditional navigation systems increasingly unreliable in combat zones
• Sparc AI’s technology enables precise target acquisition without depending on GPS, addressing a critical battlefield need

SPARC AI (CSE: SPAI) (OTCQB: SPAIF) is emerging as a key player in the quickly evolving defense ecosystem, where scalability, autonomy, and resilience are changing the way wars are fought and won. From the Middle East to Ukraine, recent conflicts have made a reality clear: the battlefield is going autonomous, and traditional navigation systems like GPS aren’t as reliable as they used to be.

The recent rise of large-scale deployment of highly accurate, low-cost drones are helping to change military strategy. As seen recently in Ukraine and Iran-linked conflicts, drones have gone beyond being just niche tools but have now become core components of modern-day warfare (ibn.fm/PG2wE). These systems can be quickly produced, deployed in large numbers, and adapted across multiple combat roles, from strike missions to surveillance. The result is a fundamental shift in the overall cost dynamics of warfare, where adaptability and volume often outweigh traditional, expensive systems.

Also, the effectiveness of these autonomous systems is being challenged by a parallel development: the widespread use of GPS spoofing and jamming. According to recent studies, electronic interference with navigation systems has become “extremely dangerous for maritime navigation,” with experts warning that “you don’t know where ships are” when signals are compromised. In some regions, this interference has reached an endemic level, underscoring how easily satellite-based positioning can be disrupted in contested environments.

This increased unreliability of GPS is not only an aviation or maritime issue, but it is also a critical vulnerability for drone warfare. Several autonomous systems depend heavily on satellite navigation for movement and targeting. When those signals are manipulated or jammed, mission effectiveness and accuracy can be greatly reduced, creating a pressing need for alternative positioning and targeting systems (ibn.fm/TCLcH).

This is where SPARC AI’s value proposition becomes particularly compelling.

The company’s proprietary SPARC (Spatial, Predictive, Approximation, and Radial Convolution) technology transforms cameras, sensors, and even smartphones into advanced target coordinate acquisition systems. In real terms, this means identifying and locating objects in space without relying on GPS, an increasingly critical capability in modern conflict zones.

SPARC’s Target Acquisition System is created to determine the exact location of distant objects using spatial and visual data, offering a potential alternative to traditional navigation-dependent targeting systems. Also, the company is developing autonomous flight modules, further aligning its platform with the  broader shift toward unmanned and AI-driven defense systems.

These updates highlight SPARC AI’s broader mission: to enable accurate, reliable target acquisition in environments where traditional systems fail. As global conflicts continue to underscore the limitations of GPS and the rise of scalable drone warfare, the company’s technology aligns closely with emerging operational needs.

For more information, visit the company’s website at https://sparcai.co.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to SPAIF are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/SPAIF

• The biotechnology industry is going through a transformation that is redefining how a company’s value is interpreted.
• While revenue has traditionally been highly associated with a company’s valuation, clinical-stage progression and a company’s probability of success are being increasingly factored into its valuation.
• Companies on the front lines of this shift, such as Oncotelic Therapeutics, are leveraging their expertise in the space, and showing how scientific advancement can influence financial positioning.

The biotechnology sector is undergoing a meaningful shift in how companies are evaluated, challenging long-standing assumptions about value creation. Traditionally, valuation has been closely tied to revenue generation and near-term financial performance. However, this framework has never fully captured the realities of biotech, where long development timelines, regulatory complexity, and scientific uncertainty often delay commercialization for years.

Increasingly, the market is adopting a more nuanced approach – one that recognizes scientific progress itself as a measurable and investable asset. Clinical advancement, probability of regulatory success, and the strength of a company’s underlying intellectual property are now being incorporated into valuation models with greater rigor. Rather than being viewed solely as an ongoing R&D expense, these milestones are beginning to function as indicators of future economic potential.

This evolution is supported in part by fair-value accounting principles under U.S. GAAP, which provide a framework for life science companies to reflect the estimated value of their development-stage assets. By incorporating factors such as clinical data, development timelines, and commercialization probability, companies are increasingly able to present a balance sheet that more accurately reflects intrinsic value, even in the absence of meaningful revenue.

As a result, even before a business begins generating substantial commercial revenue, companies with advanced-stage programs and/or drug candidates progressing through clinical stages may see their values rise as the chances of success are higher.

One company operating within this evolving framework is Oncotelic Therapeutics Inc. (OTCQB: OTLC), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical firm focused on developing targeted therapies for cancer and other serious diseases. The company’s strategy reflects a broader recognition that scientific execution and asset quality are central to long-term valuation.

Oncotelic’s positioning is further supported by a diversified pipeline and strategic investments, including a 45% ownership stake in GMP Bio, an entity that has reportedly achieved an enterprise valuation exceeding $1 billion. Such holdings not only provide potential financial upside but also reinforce the company’s exposure to high-value development-stage assets.

Institutional investors appear increasingly aligned with this perspective. There is growing willingness to allocate capital to pre-revenue biotech companies, particularly those demonstrating strong clinical progress and credible paths to commercialization. In this context, valuation is becoming less about current earnings and more about the probability-weighted future value of a company’s scientific portfolio.

As this investment paradigm continues to evolve, companies that can effectively translate scientific advancement into a clear financial narrative may be particularly well positioned. Firms like Oncotelic, which combine active clinical development with strategic asset exposure, reflect the type of opportunity that is gaining traction among investors seeking early access to innovation-driven value creation.

For more information, visit the company’s website at www.Oncotelic.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to OTLC are available in the company’s newsroom at ibn.fm/OTLC

Disseminated on behalf of MindBio Therapeutics Corp. (CSE: MBIO) (OTCQB: MBQIF) and may include paid advertising.

• The company has filed patent applications covering 15 novel discoveries in AI-driven voice intoxication detection.
• The platform analyzes speech patterns to estimate drug and alcohol impairment without physical samples.
• Initial commercial rollout is targeting mining and aviation via Edge AI kiosk systems, with Broader applications including call centers, law enforcement, and mental health screening.
• Technology is designed for high-volume, regulated environments where testing is costly and time consuming.
• The overall global drug and alcohol testing market is projected to reach $4.2 billion by 2033.

MindBio Therapeutics (CSE: MBIO) (OTCQB: MBQIF), a biotechnology company commercializing AI-driven voice technology for drug and alcohol intoxication detection, has moved to formalize its intellectual property position in AI-driven intoxication detection, filing patent applications tied to what it describes as 15 novel discoveries in the relationship between speech patterns and the effects of neurologically active substances.

The filings, detailed in a recent company update, center on a machine learning model designed to detect drug and alcohol impairment using short voice samples. The approach departs from conventional testing methods that rely on breath, saliva, or laboratory analysis (https://ibn.fm/RQsWQ).

The company’s system evaluates more than 140 acoustic parameters and has been trained on a dataset exceeding 50 million data points. These inputs are used to identify subtle changes in speech associated with intoxication, with results delivered in near real time through standard microphones or dedicated hardware.

MindBio’s current development focus includes an Edge AI kiosk designed for enterprise deployment. The kiosk integrates both hardware and software, allowing workers or users to provide a voice sample at a fixed checkpoint, such as an industrial site entrance. According to management, delivery of the initial commercial systems remains on track for the second quarter of 2026.

“The digital health diagnostics market represents a significant opportunity for MindBio to leverage its Voice AI diagnostics technology with a first mover commercialization advantage in drug and alcohol intoxication detection,” said CEO Justin Hanka.

The commercial rationale for the technology is tied to the limitations of existing workplace testing systems. Drug and alcohol screening in regulated industries is often invasive, time consuming, and operationally disruptive, particularly in environments that require high-frequency testing across large workforces. This challenge is most visible in sectors such as mining, aviation, and construction, where safety requirements and regulatory oversight mandate routine testing. In these settings, companies must balance compliance with productivity, often at significant cost.

Market data suggests that demand for more efficient testing solutions is increasing. The global alcohol and drug testing devices market is expected to grow from approximately $2.5 billion in 2025 to $4.2 billion by 2033, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of around 7% (https://ibn.fm/YJ63I). Growth is being driven by stricter workplace regulations, rising awareness of substance misuse, and wider adoption of point-of-care diagnostics.

Portable and rapid-testing systems are gaining traction as employers seek to reduce reliance on centralized laboratory processes. MindBio’s voice-based model aligns with this shift, offering a non-invasive alternative that can be deployed at scale without specialized collection procedures.

The company’s initial commercial focus has been on mining operations, particularly in South America. These environments typically involve large, rotating workforces operating in remote locations, where logistical constraints can complicate traditional testing protocols.

A voice-based system could allow operators to screen workers as they enter a site, providing immediate feedback and reducing bottlenecks associated with manual or laboratory-based testing. The ability to conduct frequent, low-friction assessments is a key element of the proposed value proposition.

Beyond mining, MindBio has identified a wider set of potential use cases. Aviation and construction remain primary targets due to regulatory requirements, while law enforcement agencies may benefit from rapid, field-based screening tools. The company has also pointed to applications in call centers and mental health environments. In these settings, voice is already central to daily operations, and the ability to analyze speech for signs of impairment, fatigue, or distress could extend beyond compliance into workforce management and wellbeing monitoring.

For more information, visit the company’s website at www.MindBioTherapeutics.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to MBQIF are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/MBQIF

• Coal remains the largest source of electricity generation in the world.
• At the heart of Frontieras’s FASForm technology is a continuous solid carbon fractionation process that thermally cracks coal in a reducing atmosphere.
• Beyond fuels and hydrogen, the FASForm process enables the creation of additional valuable industrial chemicals and materials.

Global energy systems are under increasing strain as industrial demand accelerates and reliable baseload power becomes more critical to economic stability. Frontieras North America is developing a breakthrough energy-processing technology known as FASForm(TM) that deconstructs coal and other solid hydrocarbons into multiple high-value fuels and industrial products, redefining the utility and economics of coal without burning it. By unlocking the hidden components of coal through a patented Solid Carbon Fractionation process, the company is focused on delivering abundant, affordable, available energy solutions, and a new generation of diverse industrial revenue streams, from a resource long dismissed as outdated.

According to the International Energy Agency, coal remains the largest source of electricity generation in the world, accounting for approximately 35% of total power generation in 2024. Frontieras’s FASForm technology separates coal into its molecular components through a controlled thermal process rather than combustion, increasing efficiency and producing multiple usable outputs from a single feedstock.

At the heart of FASForm is a continuous solid carbon fractionation process that thermally cracks coal in a reducing atmosphere. The system operates at moderate temperatures and slightly positive pressure, does not require additional water and avoids combustion during processing. This produces a range of commercially valuable outputs while operating as a closed-loop, zero-waste system that captures and repurposes byproducts into usable materials.

Frontieras projects that a full-scale FASForm facility processing 7,500 tons of coal per day — its first commercial plant in Mason County, West Virginia — could generate a range of outputs that underline the breadth of the technology’s impact. From each ton of coal processed, FASForm is designed to produce approximately 2.3 barrels of liquid fuels, including diesel, kerosene and naphtha. It also generates more than 20 million standard cubic feet per day of hydrogen used to power the facility, making the site potentially the first hydrogen-powered plant in the United States. The purified solid carbon product, known as FASCarbon(TM), contains more than 90% less sulfur than petroleum coke and can serve as clean industrial fuel or a feedstock for steel and cement production.

The ability to derive hydrogen on site is particularly significant. Hydrogen is a key industrial commodity with growing importance in energy, refining and chemical sectors. While the global hydrogen market was valued in the hundreds of billions of dollars in recent years, its production has often relied on energy-intensive steam methane reforming or large, capital-intensive electrolysis facilities powered by renewables. FASForm generates hydrogen as a direct output of coal fractionation, integrating fuel production and industrial gas supply within a single process while leveraging existing hydrocarbon feedstocks.

Beyond fuels and hydrogen, the FASForm process enables the creation of additional valuable industrial chemicals and materials. Frontieras has outlined the potential to capture and repurpose ammonia and sulfur compounds released during fractionation into ammonium sulfate fertilizer and sulfuric acid, turning what would traditionally be waste gases into commodity products. These fertilizers and industrial chemicals are part of global markets projected to grow substantially. For example, the global fertilizer market was valued at more than $212 billion in 2023 and is expected to expand in the coming decade.

The economic implications of FASForm extend beyond product diversification. The company’s first commercial facility in West Virginia is projected to be an investment of around $850 million, generating thousands of construction jobs and hundreds of full-time roles while processing millions of tons of regional coal annually. By enabling new markets for coal and related materials, Frontieras is positioning coal communities, many of which have faced industry decline, with a route to economic revitalization. The project’s estimated impact on West Virginia’s gross domestic product underscores this potential, with state and local officials suggesting measurable contributions to regional economic output.

“West Virginia’s on a real comeback,” said Gov. Patrick Morrisey. “We wanted to make sure that energy was going to be a foundational part of West Virginia’s comeback story. . . . This [project] fits perfectly into that. Because it’s a good company, terrific people, they’re leveraging our energy resources and it’s actually going to be coming in a place that’s very receptive to this kind of product and service.”

FASForm also reflects a broader strategic imperative in global energy policy: the need for abundant, affordable, and available energy that supports industrial growth, data-intensive technologies and national security. The rapid growth of artificial intelligence, high-performance computing and advanced manufacturing places increasing strain on electricity grids and energy supply chains. Dispatchable sources that can provide consistent power are seen as critical to sustaining these sectors, and technologies that enhance existing infrastructure, such as FASForm, play a role in meeting this demand.

FASForm establishes coal as a high-value industrial feedstock rather than a single-purpose fuel. By extracting fuels, hydrogen and carbon-based materials from each ton, the process increases the economic utility of coal and aligns its use with modern industrial demand. This approach reflects a shift in how coal is utilized, focusing on its inherent value and versatility within large-scale production systems.

As Frontieras North America advances toward commercialization, FASForm represents a structural shift in how hydrocarbons are processed and utilized. By converting coal into a diversified stream of fuels, chemicals and industrial materials within a single system, the company is establishing a new model for large-scale energy and production infrastructure built on efficiency, output diversification and resource value.

For more information, visit www.Frontieras.com.

For information about Frontieras North America’s Regulation A+ offering, visit invest.frontieras.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to Frontieras are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/Frontieras

Disseminated on behalf of Nevada Organic Phosphate Inc. (CSE: NOP) (OTCQB: NOPFF) and may include paid advertising.

• Initial 2025 drilling at the Murdock Mountain project returned average grades of 10.95% P₂O₅ over 4.2 metres
• 2026 program aims to refine continuity, thickness, and grade across the Meade Peak zone
• Organic phosphate positioning aligns with shifting U.S. agricultural practices and the growing need for uncommon raw phosphate rock for organic agriculture
• Project benefits from proximity to transport infrastructure in northeastern Nevada
• Exploration target ranges remain conceptual pending further drilling and verification

Nevada Organic Phosphate (CSE: NOP) (OTCQB: NOPFF), a B.C.-based leader in organic sedimentary phosphate exploration, has begun mobilizing drilling equipment for its 2026 exploration program at the Murdock Mountain project in Nevada, marking a transition from preparation to active fieldwork. According to a recent company update, site readiness has been completed, including wildlife pre-clearance surveys and construction of new drill pads (https://ibn.fm/pzguB).

The company’s approach is tied to a specific segment of the fertilizer market: direct application of raw phosphate rock for organic agriculture. Unlike conventional phosphate products that undergo chemical processing, the material targeted at Murdock Mountain is intended for minimal processing, primarily simple crushing and grinding, before application.

This positioning reflects changes in U.S. agricultural practices, where demand for organic inputs has been increasing alongside growth in the organic food sector. Farmers operating under organic certification frameworks are restricted in their use of synthetic fertilizers, creating demand for alternative nutrient sources.

Phosphate is a critical input for crop production, supporting root development and plant growth. The U.S. remains dependent on both domestic production and imports to meet agricultural demand, particularly as global supply chains for key inputs have faced periodic disruptions. Industry data shows that phosphate markets are influenced by both agricultural cycles and geopolitical factors, including export restrictions and concentration of supply in a limited number of countries. Against this backdrop, projects located within North America are increasingly viewed through a supply security lens.

Nevada Organic Phosphate’s project is situated in northeastern Nevada, near established transportation routes including highway access to regional hubs and rail connections to West Coast and inland markets. Proximity to infrastructure is a factor that can influence project economics, particularly for bulk materials such as phosphate rock.

FTE Drilling, the company’s contractor, is now moving personnel and equipment to the site. Once mobilization is complete, drilling is expected to resume with a focus on further evaluating the Meade Peak Upper Phosphate Zone, a near-surface, flat-lying horizon that extends across the property.

The program is designed to improve understanding of the zone’s lateral continuity, thickness, and grade distribution. These parameters are central to building a consistent geological model and informing future technical studies.

The company’s initial six drill holes, completed in late 2025, returned an average grade of 10.95% P₂O₅ over a true thickness of 4.2 metres. Individual holes reported grades ranging from approximately 10.2% to 11.9% P₂O₅, broadly consistent with historical interpretations of the formation.

Management has framed the current phase as incremental, emphasizing data collection rather than definitive conclusions. “Advancing this drill program will strengthen our understanding of the flat-lying horizon’s grade continuity and provide improved true-thickness control across the project area,” director Garry Smith said in the update, noting that results will contribute to evaluating the broader potential of the system. “Our work continues to proceed with discipline, and full alignment with regulatory and scientific standards.”

The Murdock Mountain property hosts a sedimentary phosphate horizon within the Meade Peak Formation. The company’s initial permitted area, covering roughly 1,813 acres, is associated with an Exploration Target Mineral Inventory ranging from 10 to 46 million tonnes, grading between 3% and 15% P₂O₅. These estimates are based on historical work and have not yet been verified under current reporting standards.

Beyond the initial permit area, Nevada Organic Phosphate has identified additional target zones that could extend the strike length of the phosphate-bearing horizon. Applications covering a broader land package suggest potential continuity over tens of kilometres, although these areas remain at an early stage of evaluation.

At the same time, the project remains in the exploration stage. The company has emphasized that the Exploration Target Mineral Inventory is conceptual in nature and should not be interpreted as a defined mineral estimate. Further drilling and analysis will be required to determine whether the identified zones support economic extraction.

The 2026 drill program is expected to play a central role in that process. By expanding the dataset across additional drill holes and locations, the company aims to refine its geological understanding and reduce uncertainty around the continuity of mineralization.

For more information, visit the company’s website at www.NevadaPhosphate.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to NOP are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/NOP

Disseminated on behalf of Canamera Energy Metals Corp. (CSE: EMET) (OTCQB: EMETF)and may include paid advertising.

• Rare earth elements play a critical role across multiple high-growth sectors.
• Identifying and developing ionic clay deposits outside of China has become a strategic priority for companies and governments alike.
• Canamera Energy Metals is advancing a strategy centered on ionic clay rare earth exploration in Brazil.

The global race to secure reliable supplies of rare earth elements is intensifying as governments and industries seek to reduce dependence on concentrated supply chains. These materials are essential to modern technologies, yet much of the world’s supply remains tied to a single dominant producer: China. In this context, Canamera Energy Metals (CSE: EMET) (OTCQB: EMETF) is positioning its ionic clay rare earth projects in Brazil as part of a broader effort to support more diversified and resilient supply chains for Western markets.

Rare earth elements play a critical role across multiple high-growth sectors. They are key components in permanent magnets used in electric vehicles, wind turbines and advanced electronics, as well as in defense systems such as precision-guided munitions, radar and communications technologies. The International Energy Agency has noted that rare earths are essential to the clean-energy transition, observing that demand for critical minerals used in these technologies is expected to grow significantly as electrification expands. In electric vehicles alone, rare earth magnets are used in motors to improve efficiency and performance, while wind turbines rely on these materials for high-strength permanent magnet generators.

Despite their importance, global supply chains for rare earths remain highly concentrated. According to analysis of global supply chains, China accounts for roughly 70% of rare earth mining and about 90% of processing capacity, giving it substantial influence over pricing, availability and downstream manufacturing of these critical materials. This concentration has raised concerns among Western governments about supply security, particularly as geopolitical tensions and trade dynamics evolve.

One of the reasons China has maintained this dominant position is its extensive development of ionic clay rare earth deposits, particularly in southern provinces. These deposits differ from traditional hard rock rare earth projects in that they can often be processed using simpler extraction techniques. Ionic clay deposits can be “simpler and cheaper to exploit than those found in harder rock,” making them an attractive source of supply. This advantage has allowed China to develop a large portion of its rare earth production capacity around these types of deposits.

As a result, identifying and developing ionic clay deposits outside of China has become a strategic priority for companies and governments alike. Brazil is emerging as a key region in this effort due to its geological similarities and underexplored potential. Reports indicate that parts of Brazil host ionic clay rare earth mineralization comparable to Chinese deposits, creating opportunities for new supply sources that could help diversify global production.

This shift is occurring alongside increasing policy focus in the United States and other Western countries. Recent U.S. government initiatives have continued to highlight critical minerals as a strategic priority, emphasizing the need to secure domestic and allied supply chains for materials essential to energy, defense and technology sectors. Federal agencies have repeatedly pointed to the risks associated with concentrated supply and have encouraged investment in alternative sources, including projects located in allied jurisdictions.

Within this broader geopolitical landscape, Canamera Energy Metals is advancing a strategy centered on ionic clay rare earth exploration in Brazil. The company has focused on identifying and developing projects that align with the type of deposits that have historically underpinned China’s dominance. By targeting ionic clay mineralization, Canamera is positioning itself within a segment of the market that is both technically advantageous and strategically important.

The company’s work in Brazil reflects this approach. Canamera’s exploration efforts have confirmed ionic clay rare earth mineralization across multiple projects, demonstrating the presence of this deposit type within its portfolio. This is significant because it suggests the potential for relatively straightforward processing and the possibility of producing rare earth elements in a manner that is competitive with established supply sources.

Beyond individual projects, Canamera is working to build a broader platform that could support long-term development. By assembling multiple ionic clay assets within a single region, the company may be able to create synergies in exploration, development and eventual production. This type of platform approach can enhance scalability and improve the economics of project development, particularly in a market where consistent supply is highly valued.

The geopolitical implications of this strategy are also noteworthy. As Western countries seek to reduce reliance on a single dominant supplier, projects that can contribute to diversified supply chains are likely to attract increasing attention. Companies operating in jurisdictions such as Brazil, which offer both resource potential and relative geopolitical stability, may play an important role in this transition.

As the global economy continues to shift toward electrification and advanced technologies, the importance of secure and diversified rare earth supply chains is expected to grow. Ionic clay projects like those being developed by Canamera Energy Metals could become increasingly significant as part of that effort, offering a pathway to reduce concentration risk and support the long-term resilience of critical mineral supply.

For more information, visit the company’s website at CanameraMetals.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to EMETF are available in the company’s newsroom at ibn.fm/EMETF

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This document contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities legislation, including statements regarding: the Company’s planned exploration activities on its projects; the anticipated timing and completion of the earn-in milestones under the Option Agreement; the Company’s ability to make required cash and share payments and incur required exploration expenditures; the geological prospectivity of its projects; and the Company’s exploration strategy.

Forward-looking information is based on assumptions, estimates, and opinions of management at the date the statements are made and is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. These assumptions include, without limitation: the Company’s ability to raise sufficient capital to fund its exploration programs and option payments; favourable regulatory conditions; continued access to its projects; and general economic conditions.

Important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: uncertainties related to raising sufficient financing; the inherently speculative nature of mineral exploration; title risks; environmental and permitting risks; and fluctuations in uranium prices. Additional risk factors affecting the Company can be found in the Company’s continuous disclosure documents available at www.sedarplus.ca.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information.

Disseminated on behalf of LaFleur Minerals Inc. (CSE: LFLR) (OTCQB: LFLRF)and may include paid advertising.

• Near-term gold producer LaFleur Minerals reported a large-scale gold discovery at its Swanson Gold Project within the Abitibi Gold Belt, some of the drill core assays have significantly expanded Swanson mineralization zones beyond the company’s March mineral resource estimate (“MRE”)
• LaFleur’s March MRE produced a 30% increase in indicated mineral resources ounces over its previous MRE, and the new results confirm broad, continuous zones of gold mineralization that extend well below its limits
• LaFleur owns nearby Beacon Gold Mill and is preparing to resume its operations later this quarter with on-site stockpile and mineralized material from Swanson, aiming to scale from 750 metric tons per day (“TPD”) to 1,250 TPD by 2027, and later toward 3,000 or 4,000 TPD, supported by financing and offtake terms from Trafigura
• Swanson and Beacon are located near Val d’Or, Quebec, an established base for mining labor and resources for exploration in the prolific Abitibi Greenstone Belt

Near-term gold producer LaFleur Minerals (CSE: LFLR) (OTCQB: LFLRF) is celebrating news of a large-scale gold discovery and expanding gold system at the company’s flagship project in the Abitibi Greenstone Belt of eastern Canada. A series of drill holes, targeting down-dip continuity over a 120-metre strike length at vertical depths of ~300-450 metres, successfully confirmed that the Swanson mineralized system remains robust and laterally continuous beyond the existing resource envelope, with results of 1.18 g/t Au over 255.04 metres (SW-25-080), 1.65 g/t Au over 136.01 metres (SW-25-081) and 2.29 g/t Au over 68.30 metres (SW-25-079).

In March, LaFleur announced a 30% increase in indicated mineral resources ounces from the mineral resource estimate (“MRE”) completed in 2024 at its Swanson Gold Deposit, establishing a new MRE of 2.96 Mt at 1.69 g/t Au for 160.3 koz of contained gold as well as an inferred mineral resource 1.08 Mt at 1.93 g/t Au for 66.8 koz of contained gold (https://ibn.fm/t1gDN).

On April 21, LaFleur further announced that the positive results of its recent drilling program had confirmed “new gold discovery zones with the presence of broad, continuous zones of gold mineralization that extend well below the limits of the current [2026] resource model, expanding and confirming the potential for a large-scale gold system” by providing an improved understanding of the geometry and plunge of the mineralized zones at Swanson (https://ibn.fm/3lHaN).

The results reinforce the strong potential for expanding exploration in the larger Swanson project, and the possibility of high-grade segments of mineralization at depth.

“LaFleur has intersected some of the strongest and widest gold mineralization to date at its Swanson Gold Project,” LaFleur Chairman Kal Malhi stated in the April news release.

“Importantly, these holes not only extend the deposit beyond the current resource envelope but also highlight the presence of higher-grade zones that could enhance the overall economics of the project,” CEO and Director Paul Ténière added. “With mineralization remaining open at depth and along strike, we believe Swanson has the potential to evolve into a much larger gold system than previously defined.”

The Swanson Gold Deposit can now be traced over approximately 275 meters along strike, with an average horizontal width of 150 meters and depths of more than 300 meters. The deposit has been the primary focus area of LaFleur’s Swanson Gold Project, which covers 192 square kilometers and is one of the largest gold projects near Val d’Or, Quebec, an established base for labor and resources that sustain the varied exploration efforts throughout the Abitibi region in eastern Canada.

LaFleur’s exploration success at Swanson, combined with the recent addition of the McKenzie East Gold Project, a property adjacent and contiguous to Frenillo’s McKenzie Break Gold Deposit, reinforces the company’s strategy of systematically building gold resources within trucking distance of its wholly owned Beacon Gold Mill, creating a scalable mine-to-mill gold production platform.

The prime location of the project, as well as its fully permitted infrastructure and plans to resume gold production at LaFleur’s nearby Beacon Gold Mill later this quarter offer investors a de-risked, high-leverage opportunity to participate in the next wave of gold consolidation coming out of Quebec.

LaFleur plans to use an existing 10,000 to 20,000 metric tons of feedstock at the project to resume gold pours at the mill, which was idled by its previous owner a few years ago when gold prices were much lower than they are now.

Gold prices have effectively doubled since January 2025, remaining in the US$4,500 to $5,000-per-ounce range in recent months even amid wartime volatility. The Beacon Gold Mill will initially process material at 750 metric tons per day (“TPD”), while building toward 1,000 TPD and then to 1,250 TPD during the first year or resumed operation. The company’s two-year target is 3,000 to 4,000 TPD, according to Ténière.

Further drilling is ongoing on the property. The newest drill holes include findings of wide mineralization in two spots, with 1.18 g/t Au over 255.04 meters and 1.65 g/t Au over 136.01 meters, as well as the higher-grade 2.29 g/t Au over 68.30 meters at a third site.

For more information, visit the company’s website at LaFleurMinerals.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to LFLRF are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/LFLRF

Qualified Person Statement:

All scientific and technical information contained in this article has been reviewed and approved by Louis Martin, P.Geo. (OGQ), Exploration Manager and Technical Advisor of the company and considered a Qualified Person for the purposes of NI 43-101.

• Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States.
• One of the most persistent challenges in cardiac care is patient delay in seeking care.
• HeartBeam is working to address this gap by transforming how ECG data are collected and used through its HeartBeam System.

Cardiovascular disease continues to be a major global health challenge, driven by aging populations, lifestyle factors and persistent gaps in early detection that continue to challenge healthcare systems. In response to these trends, HeartBeam (NASDAQ: BEAT) is developing technology aimed at improving how cardiac conditions are identified and monitored, positioning its solutions at the intersection of rising clinical need and evolving innovation.

The scale and severity of cardiac disease underscore the urgency of new approaches. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for more than 919,000 deaths in 2023, or roughly one in every three deaths, with someone dying from the condition every 34 seconds. More recent provisional data confirms that heart disease continued to rank as the leading cause of death in 2024, reinforcing its persistent impact. On a global scale, the World Health Organization estimates that cardiovascular diseases are responsible for approximately 17.9 million deaths each year, representing about 32% of all deaths worldwide.

Several converging factors are contributing to the continued rise of cardiovascular disease. Aging remains one of the most significant drivers, as risk increases substantially over time. At the same time, modern lifestyles marked by reduced physical activity, poor nutrition and chronic stress have accelerated the prevalence of key risk factors such as hypertension, obesity and diabetes. The American Heart Association has reported that these underlying conditions continue to rise, placing additional strain on healthcare systems and increasing the likelihood of cardiac events. Importantly, many cardiovascular events occur in individuals who were not previously identified as high risk, highlighting ongoing gaps in screening and monitoring.

One of the most persistent challenges in cardiac care is pre-hospital delay, with many patients not seeking medical attention at the onset of symptoms. Traditional electrocardiogram testing is typically conducted in clinical environments, which may not coincide with the onset of symptoms such as intermittent chest pain, palpitations or other warning signs. As a result, patients often defer care and clinicians are left without the data needed to make timely, informed decisions. This gap has fueled growing interest in portable, patient-driven monitoring technologies that can capture clinically relevant data outside traditional healthcare settings.

HeartBeam is working to address this gap by transforming how ECG data are collected and used. The company’s HeartBeam System is designed as a cable-free, high-fidelity ECG platform capable of capturing the heart’s electrical signals from three distinct directions for arrhythmia assessment. By collecting multidirectional signals, the system is intended to provide a more comprehensive representation of cardiac activity compared with conventional single-lead devices, which offer a more limited view.

The HeartBeam System uses a compact, credit-card size, portable design with embedded electrodes that allow patients to record ECG signals without adhesive patches or wires. This simplifies the user experience while maintaining the quality of data needed for clinical interpretation. The system’s ability to generate synthesized 12-lead ECG signals from these recordings is particularly significant, as it brings a level clinical-grade data traditionally associated with hospital-based equipment into a portable format. The HeartBeam System is currently FDA cleared for arrhythmia assessment and the company plans to submit for an indication expansion for heart attack detection in the future.

The importance of these capabilities becomes more apparent when considering the potential impact of earlier detection. Clinical research has consistently shown that faster identification of cardiac abnormalities can improve outcomes by enabling earlier intervention. In conditions such as arrhythmias or acute coronary syndromes, delays can lead to more severe complications, while timely detection can help guide treatment decisions and improve patient prognosis.

Beyond individual outcomes, improved tools may also help address broader system-level challenges. Healthcare systems are increasingly focused on reducing unnecessary hospital visits, improving triage efficiency and enabling more proactive management of chronic conditions. Technologies that allow patients to capture accurate cardiac data remotely can support these goals by providing clinicians with actionable information before a condition escalates.

HeartBeam’s approach reflects a broader shift in healthcare toward decentralized, patient-centered care. As digital health technologies continue to evolve, there is growing emphasis on empowering patients with tools that enable them to participate more actively in their own care. By combining portability with high-fidelity data capture, HeartBeam is positioning its technology within this emerging model, where clinical-grade ECGs are no longer confined to clinical settings.

The continued rise of cardiovascular disease highlights both the scale of the challenge and the need for innovation in how it is addressed. By focusing on earlier detection, improved accessibility and clinically meaningful data, HeartBeam is working to align its technology with the changing demands of modern healthcare. As the company advances its platform and expands its applications, its efforts underscore the critical role that innovation may play in addressing one of the most significant health challenges worldwide.

For more information, visit www.HeartBeam.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to BEAT are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/BEAT

Disseminated on behalf of Planet Ventures Inc. (CSE: PXI) (OTC: PNXPF) and may include paid advertising.

• As launch capabilities mature and satellite networks become more established, industry attention is broadening toward the systems required to sustain operations in orbit over longer periods of time.
• As this market expands, the concept of “space infrastructure” is becoming increasingly important.
• Planet Ventures is pursuing a strategy focused on gaining exposure to these emerging infrastructure categories.

The commercial space industry is entering a new phase in which the focus is shifting beyond launches and satellites toward the infrastructure needed to support a long-term space economy. Investors and companies are increasingly looking at orbital energy systems, robotic servicing platforms and in-space operational technologies as the next major layer of growth. Planet Ventures (CSE: PXI) (OTC: PNXPF) is positioning itself within this transition through investments tied to orbital energy and space robotics, areas the company believes could become foundational to the next generation of commercial space activity.

For much of the past two decades, the commercial space narrative centered primarily on launch providers and satellite deployment. Companies focused on lowering launch costs and expanding satellite constellations captured much of the attention and investment capital flowing into the sector. However, as launch capabilities mature and satellite networks become more established, industry attention is broadening toward the systems required to sustain operations in orbit over longer periods of time.

This evolution is reflected in broader market forecasts. According to the World Economic Forum and McKinsey & Company, the global space economy could reach $1.8 trillion by 2035, driven not only by satellite communications and launch services but also by infrastructure and downstream applications that support economic activity in space (ibn.fm/BN0LN). The report notes that space-enabled technologies are becoming increasingly integrated into energy, logistics, communications and national security systems.

As this market expands, the concept of “space infrastructure” is becoming increasingly important. This includes technologies designed to support operations in orbit, such as autonomous robotic systems, servicing capabilities, orbital manufacturing and energy solutions. Industry participants are beginning to view these systems as essential components of a sustainable space economy rather than optional enhancements.

Orbital energy is one area attracting growing attention. Research organizations and private companies are exploring technologies that could support power generation and energy management in space, particularly as missions become longer and more complex. NASA has highlighted that advanced power systems are furthers capabilities for deep-space human and robotic missions, with reliable and abundant energy expanding the capabilities of spacecraft, habitats, and orbital systems. As activity in low Earth orbit continues to expand, NASA also mentions the number and diversity of businesses operating in space is expected to grow, increasing demand for critical onboard systems.

Space robotics represents another rapidly developing segment. Autonomous robotic systems are being designed to perform satellite servicing, inspection, assembly and maintenance tasks in orbit. According to the European Space Agency, robotic servicing technologies could help extend satellite lifespans, reduce debris risks and support more sustainable space operations. These capabilities are becoming increasingly relevant as the number of satellites and orbital assets continues to grow.

The company’s investment approach reflects a view that the future growth of the space sector may increasingly depend on enabling technologies rather than launch systems alone. By targeting companies involved in energy and robotics, Planet Ventures is aligning itself with segments that could become central to future in-orbit operations.

Mantis Space is part of this strategy through its work related to orbital energy systems. While still an emerging area of development, space-based energy technologies are receiving increasing attention because of their potential role in powering satellites, supporting autonomous operations and enabling future commercial infrastructure in orbit. Planet Ventures has identified the emerging space infrastructure sector as strategically important as the industry transitions toward more persistent, data-intensive, and operationally complex activity in orbit. The company recently completed a USD $200,000 strategic equity investment in Mantis Space, marking its first entry into the global space economy and signaling an early position in next-generation orbital infrastructure. Mantis is developing advanced space-based energy and infrastructure systems, including what it describes as a “power grid in space,” designed to deliver energy directly to satellites, space habitats, and future lunar operations.

General Astronautics represents the robotics pillar of Planet Ventures’ broader space investment thesis, focused on enabling autonomous systems for operations in orbit. The company recently completed a USD $100,000 strategic equity investment in General Astronautics at a USD $40 million valuation, acquiring approximately 49,313 common shares as part of the transaction. This investment reflects growing conviction around in-space robotics as a critical enabling technology for the next phase of space commercialization. As orbital activity expands, robotic systems are viewed as essential infrastructure for satellite servicing, on-orbit assembly, and debris mitigation. General Astronautics is developing microgravity-capable robotic platforms designed to automate complex laboratory and industrial workflows in space, helping reduce reliance on costly human crew time while extending the operational lifespan.

The broader geopolitical environment is also contributing to interest in space infrastructure. Governments around the world are increasing investments in space capabilities tied to national security, communications and technological leadership. This has created additional momentum for companies developing enabling technologies that can support long-duration and large-scale orbital operations.

Planet Ventures’ strategy therefore reflects a broader shift occurring across the space industry. Early commercial space investment was heavily concentrated in launch providers and satellite operators. The next phase may increasingly center on the infrastructure needed to support an operational economy in orbit, including energy generation, robotic servicing and autonomous systems.

The company has described its role as identifying and investing in innovative technologies with long-term growth potential. Through its exposure to Mantis Space and General Astronautics, Planet Ventures appears to be positioning itself around the idea that infrastructure will become one of the defining themes of the next stage of the space economy.

As the commercial space sector matures, the technologies that enable sustained orbital activity may become as important as the systems that initially reached orbit. Investors are beginning to recognize that launches and satellites alone do not create a functioning space economy; infrastructure is required to support, maintain and expand those operations over time. Planet Ventures Inc. is aligning itself with that evolving narrative by focusing on orbital energy and space robotics, two areas that could help define the next generation of commercial space development.

For more information, visit www.PlanetVenturesInc.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to PNXPF are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/PNXPF

Disclaimer

Investor Brand Network (“We” or “Us”) are not securities dealers or brokers, investment advisers or financial advisers, and you should not rely on the information herein as investment advice. Planet Ventures Inc. will make aggregate payments of $100,000  to us to provide marketing services for a term of 1 year. This article is informational only and is solely for use by prospective investors in determining whether to seek additional information. This does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. Our stock profiles are intended to highlight certain companies for your further investigation; they are not stock recommendations or constitute an offer or sale of the referenced securities. The securities issued by the companies we profile should be considered high risk; if you do invest despite these warnings, you may lose your entire investment. Please do your own research before investing, including reading the companies’ SEDAR+ and SEC filings, press releases, and risk disclosures.

Forward-Looking Statements

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities legislation. Such statements include, without limitation, statements regarding: Planet Ventures’ investment strategy and objectives; anticipated developments in the commercial space industry, including the growth of orbital energy and space robotics markets; the projected growth of the global space economy; Planet Ventures’ expectations regarding the strategic importance of its investments in Mantis Space and General Astronautics; the anticipated role of orbital energy technologies and robotic servicing systems in future in-orbit operations; and the potential for these technologies to become foundational to the next generation of commercial space activity.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this document are made as of the date hereof and Planet Ventures undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable securities laws.

Risk Factors

Investing in Planet Ventures and its portfolio companies involves a high degree of risk. The following is a summary of key risk factors. This is not an exhaustive list, and additional risks may exist that are not currently known:

• Early-Stage Investment Risk. Portfolio companies have limited operating histories and are pre-revenue. Investments are speculative and may result in a total loss of capital.
• Technology Risk. The orbital energy and lunar habitation technologies underlying the Company’s investments are unproven at commercial scale and may not be successfully developed or deployed.
• Regulatory Risk. Space sector operations require licenses and approvals from domestic and international regulatory bodies. Failure to obtain or maintain these could materially delay or prevent operations.
• Market Risk. Commercial demand for in-space power systems and lunar services has not been established at scale. Projected market growth may not be realized within anticipated timeframes.
• Liquidity Risk. Investments in private, early-stage companies are illiquid. There is no guarantee of a market for these securities or the ability to exit on favorable terms.
• Capital Risk. Portfolio companies may require additional funding that may not be available, or may be available only on dilutive or restrictive terms.
• Macroeconomic and Geopolitical Risk. Adverse macroeconomic conditions or geopolitical developments could disrupt the Company’s investment strategy or the operations of portfolio companies.
• Key Personnel Risk. The Company’s performance depends in part on retaining key personnel and advisors. Loss of key individuals could adversely affect the Company’s operations and investment activities.

Disseminated on behalf of Canamera Energy Metals Corp. (CSE: EMET) (OTCQB: EMETF)and may include paid advertising.

• With Canamera Energy Metals Raising $10 million in the past four months, the company is planning to expand its portfolio in the critical minerals sector.
• It currently has several active exploration programs across different projects throughout Brazil, Canada, and the United States.
• Many of Canamera’s drilling programs are set to completed in the coming weeks, with the company receiving promising results from recently completed drill programs, tests and surveys.

Canamera Energy Metals (CSE: EMET) (OTCQB: EMETF), a critical metals and rare earth exploration company, has recently made a company update announcement and shared more information about exploration and development activities across the company’s rare earth element (“REE”) and uranium projects throughout Brazil, Canada, and the USA.

One of the biggest pieces of news covered in the update is that the company has raised over $10 million over the past four months. The capital the company raised provides a strong financial foundation and allows it to execute on near-term commitments and continue to grow the portfolio.

Due to these investments, as well as active exploration taking place across numerous projects, the company is entering a catalyst-heavy phase that could drive both portfolio expansion and sustained news flow in the critical minerals sector.

Currently, the company has active programs underway or in near-term follow-up across seven projects including drill programs in Brazil, geophysical modeling in Colorado, as well as survey and reporting milestones advancing in Canada. Many of the drill programs, modeling efforts, and surveys are currently underway, with results expected in the coming weeks, while early returns have already delivered promising outcomes.

For example, the company has completed the initial phase of the drill program at the Turvolândia Project in Brazil. The results from this phase confirmed indications of potential ionic adsorption clay mineralization with drill intervals of over 6,000 ppm total rare earth oxide (“TREO”). This is a grade profile that’s consistent with potential for low-cost extraction techniques typical of ionic clay deposits.

In succession, the company’s recent airborne magnetic survey at the Garrow Project in Ontario, Canada identified a broad magnetic anomaly on the western part of the property that is spatially coincident with elevated total rare earth element (“TREE”) values reported in regional lake sediment sampling.

Taken together, these developments suggest a company steadily building momentum across multiple fronts, advancing a diversified portfolio while consistently generating encouraging early-stage results. With active programs spanning multiple countries and a steady stream of near-term catalysts expected in the coming weeks, the company appears to be positioning itself for a potentially transformative period of resource definition and value creation. As exploration continues to validate targets and expand mineralization footprints, the broader strategy is becoming clearer: systematically advance high-potential assets while laying the groundwork for long-term participation in the growing global demand for rare earth elements.

About Canamera Energy Metals Corp. (CSE: EMET) (OTCQB: EMETF)

Canamera Energy Metals is a critical metals and rare earth exploration company that’s focused on developing a diverse portfolio of opportunities across the Americas. Specifically, it has assets in the USA, Canada, and Brazil, and the company targets jurisdictions with supportive frameworks and strong geological signatures. Canamera is guided by a vision to support North American and allied rare earth supply chains and has the mission to generate discoveries aligned with the accelerating global demand for critical minerals.

For more information, visit the company’s website at CanameraMetals.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to EMETF are available in the company’s newsroom at ibn.fm/EMETF

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This document contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities legislation, including statements regarding: the Company’s planned exploration activities on its projects; the anticipated timing and completion of the earn-in milestones under the Option Agreement; the Company’s ability to make required cash and share payments and incur required exploration expenditures; the geological prospectivity of its projects; and the Company’s exploration strategy.

Forward-looking information is based on assumptions, estimates, and opinions of management at the date the statements are made and is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. These assumptions include, without limitation: the Company’s ability to raise sufficient capital to fund its exploration programs and option payments; favourable regulatory conditions; continued access to its projects; and general economic conditions.

Important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: uncertainties related to raising sufficient financing; the inherently speculative nature of mineral exploration; title risks; environmental and permitting risks; and fluctuations in uranium prices. Additional risk factors affecting the Company can be found in the Company’s continuous disclosure documents available at www.sedarplus.ca.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information.