• Research supports the urgent need for more effective tools to identify the risk of cardiovascular disease earlier and guide personalized intervention strategies.
• Cardio Diagnostics’ solutions reflect a strategy aimed at addressing cardiovascular disease across multiple stages of care.
• This emphasis on prevention aligns with growing recognition that earlier intervention can significantly improve long-term outcomes.

Most people are aware that cardiovascular disease (“CVD”) is the leading cause of death in the United States; what they might not know is that an estimated 80% of those cases are considered preventable through earlier detection and proactive management of key risk factors. This highlights the urgent need for more effective tools that can identify risk earlier and guide personalized intervention strategies. Cardio Diagnostics Holdings (NASDAQ: CDIO) is rising to the challenge by developing a suite of clinical, population health and biopharma solutions designed to leverage artificial intelligence (“AI”), epigenetics and genetics to improve cardiovascular disease prevention, detection and management.

The company’s platform is built around the integration of genetic and epigenetic biomarkers with AI-driven analytics to provide personalized cardiovascular insights from blood-based testing. Cardio Diagnostics currently offers two clinical solutions, Epi+Gen CHD(TM) and PrecisionCHD(TM), as well as a population health and biopharma offerings, HeartRisk(TM) and CardioInnovate360(TM), respectively. Collectively, these solutions reflect a strategy aimed at addressing cardiovascular disease across multiple stages of care, from early detection and prevention to therapeutic development and population-level risk management.

One of the company’s flagship clinical offerings, Epi+Gen CHD is designed to assess an individual’s three-year risk of having a coronary heart disease event, including a heart attack, by analyzing both epigenetic and genetic biomarkers. Unlike traditional cardiovascular assessments that often rely heavily on demographic data or standard laboratory measurements, Epi+Gen CHD seeks to capture a more comprehensive molecular profile. 

CVD is largely driven by lifestyle and environment, not genetics. Therefore, the inclusion of epigenetic markers such as DNA methylation patterns is particularly significant because these biomarkers can reflect the influence of lifestyle, environmental exposures and disease processes on gene expression over time. By integrating these biomarkers with AI-powered analysis, Cardio Diagnostics is working to improve the precision and personalization of cardiovascular assessment.

The company’s second clinical solution, PrecisionCHD, is designed to aid in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease when there is clinical suspicion of disease. This preventive orientation reflects a broader shift within healthcare toward identifying disease earlier and intervening before disease progression leads to severe outcomes such as heart attacks. PrecisionCHD is intended to support physicians and patients in making more informed preventive care decisions based on personalized molecular insights.

This emphasis on prevention aligns with growing recognition that earlier intervention can significantly improve long-term outcomes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that controlling major risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and smoking can substantially reduce the likelihood of cardiovascular events. However, many individuals remain unaware of their underlying risk until symptoms appear. Clinical solutions such as Epi+Gen CHD and PrecisionCHD are designed to help close that gap by identifying predisposition earlier in the disease continuum.

Beyond individual clinical diagnostics, Cardio Diagnostics is also targeting broader population health applications through HeartRisk. This solution is designed to support employers, health systems and population health organizations by helping identify cardiovascular risk across larger groups of individuals. Population health initiatives have become increasingly important as healthcare systems seek to reduce long-term costs and improve preventive care outcomes at scale.

The economic implications of cardiovascular disease further reinforce the value of such approaches. The CDC reports that heart disease and stroke together cost the United States hundreds of billions of dollars annually in healthcare expenses and lost productivity. Earlier risk identification and targeted preventive interventions could help reduce some of this burden by minimizing avoidable hospitalizations and advanced disease complications.

CardioInnovate360 expands the Cardio Diagnostics’ reach into the biopharma and research sectors. According to CDIO, this solution is intended to support pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies through biomarker discovery, drug development and Precision Medicine applications. The integration of AI with multi-omic biomarker analysis has the potential to enhance understanding of disease mechanisms, improve patient stratification and support more targeted therapeutic development.

Artificial intelligence plays a central role across all of the company’s offerings. AI systems are capable of analyzing large and complex biological datasets to identify patterns and relationships that may not be apparent through traditional analytical methods. Cardio Diagnostics’ solutions are built around this principle, using machine learning to help transform molecular data into clinically actionable information.

The company’s emphasis on blood-based testing and scalable analytics also supports broader accessibility. Blood tests are already deeply integrated into routine healthcare workflows, making them practical tools for widespread testing and monitoring. By combining familiar clinical processes with advanced AI-driven analysis, Cardio Diagnostics is seeking to bridge the gap between cutting-edge molecular science and real-world clinical adoption.

As cardiovascular disease continues to impact millions of people worldwide, the need for more personalized and preventive approaches remains substantial. Through Epi+Gen CHD, PrecisionCHD, HeartRisk and CardioInnovate360, Cardio Diagnostics is building a portfolio of solutions intended to address cardiovascular disease across clinical care, population health and therapeutic innovation. By leveraging AI, genetics and epigenetics, the company is positioning itself within the growing movement toward precision cardiovascular medicine and earlier, more proactive disease management.

For more information, visit www.CDIO.ai.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to CDIO are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/CDIO

• The company’s proprietary FASForm(TM) platform advancing new approach to coal.
• Frontieras processes coal into multiple commercially valuable outputs, tied to markets estimated at more than $2 trillion.
• Core thesis is that coal’s largest missed opportunity lies not in power generation alone but in its unrealized value as a diversified industrial resource.

Global demand for energy is accelerating at a historic pace as artificial intelligence (“AI”), advanced manufacturing and industrial expansion place increasing pressure on existing power systems. Governments and industries are exploring nearly every available energy source to meet that demand, yet one of the world’s most abundant and energy-dense resources remains widely overlooked and underutilized.

Frontieras North America is advancing a new approach to coal through its proprietary FASForm(TM) platform, which converts coal into fuels, hydrogen and industrial materials, positioning the resource as a multi-output industrial feedstock capable of supporting modern energy and manufacturing markets.

Coal has served as a foundational global energy source since the Industrial Revolution and remains the world’s largest source of electricity generation more than 200 years later, according to the International Energy Agency. Coal supply is ample, with global proven recoverable coal reserves estimated at approximately 1.16 trillion short tons, enough to support production for more than a century at current consumption rates. Few energy resources match coal’s combination of scale, availability and existing infrastructure.

Yet despite those fundamentals, the coal industry has spent years under pressure from shifting energy policies, rising operational costs and the rapid expansion of alternative energy investment. Coal-fired power plants across parts of the United States and Europe have been retired or scheduled for closure, while investment in new coal technologies slowed substantially during the global transition toward renewable energy systems. Rising oil prices and supply volatility have further complicated global energy markets, exposing vulnerabilities in fuel supply chains and increasing pressure on governments and industries to secure stable domestic energy resources.

Within that environment, Frontieras North America is advancing a fundamentally different approach to coal utilization. Rather than treating coal as a single-use combustion fuel, the company positions it as a multi-output industrial resource capable of producing fuels, hydrogen, industrial carbon products and chemical feedstocks simultaneously. Matthew McKean, Frontieras cofounder and CEO, describes the company’s FASForm Solid Carbon Fractionation technology as “a patented, zero-waste process that takes coal and disassembles it at the molecular level into multiple higher-value products: ultra-low sulfur diesel, naphtha, purified solid carbon fuel, hydrogen, ammonium sulfate fertilizer, and industrial chemicals.

“No combustion. No emissions from the process itself,” McKean continues. “Six product streams from a single feedstock, produced entirely from American resources on American soil. This is what it looks like when you stop apologizing for coal and start unlocking what coal actually is: the most energy-dense, abundant, accessible hydrocarbon resource on the planet, sitting under our feet, waiting to be fractionated into the fuels, fertilizers and chemicals the world is right now scrambling to secure.”

Conventional coal use extracts only a portion of the resource’s broader value by burning it solely for heat or electricity generation. Frontieras instead fractionates coal into multiple commercially valuable outputs. The scale of the markets tied to those products is substantial, estimated to be more than $2 trillion. Diesel remains one of the world’s foundational transportation and industrial fuels, powering freight logistics, construction equipment and heavy machinery globally. Jet fuel demand continues to expand alongside commercial aviation activity.

Hydrogen plays a critical role in refining, industrial manufacturing and chemicals production, while naphtha serves as a core petrochemical feedstock used in plastics, synthetic fibers and industrial materials manufacturing. In addition, Frontieras’s FASCarbon(TM) further expands the company’s reach into industrial materials sectors. Frontieras describes the product as a virtually sulfur-free technical carbon that can serve as a replacement carbon source in steel manufacturing and industrial thermal applications, burning hotter and cleaner than conventional petroleum coke while supporting steel-coke and industrial heating markets that rely on carbon-intensive feedstocks. The company also integrates fertilizer and industrial chemical production into its process. This multi-output structure allows one facility to participate across transportation, industrial manufacturing, agriculture and materials markets simultaneously.

Frontieras’s thesis is that coal’s largest missed opportunity lies not in power generation alone but in its unrealized value as a diversified industrial resource. Coal contains hydrocarbons, carbon compounds and chemical elements that support fuels, manufacturing inputs, fertilizer production and industrial materials. The company’s modern processing technology unlocks those components at commercial scale while operating as a closed-loop system that captures and repurposes process byproducts.

As energy demand continues rising alongside industrial expansion, AI infrastructure growth and manufacturing activity, systems capable of delivering reliable fuel and material outputs at scale are becoming increasingly important. Frontieras North America is positioning itself within that landscape by redefining how coal is processed and utilized. Through FASForm, the company is establishing a model in which coal operates not as a declining commodity but as a high-value industrial feedstock capable of supporting multiple trillion-dollar global markets through a single integrated process.

For more information about Frontieras, visit the company’s website at www.Frontieras.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to Frontieras are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/Frontieras

Disseminated on behalf of SPARC AI Inc. (CSE: SPAI) (OTCQB: SPAIF) and may include paid advertising.

• GPS jamming is quickly turning into a common weapon in war, as it disrupts and interrupts many of the crucial aspects of modern wars, such as communication, navigation, and precision targeting.
• However, GPS jamming isn’t only felt in war, as the effects can expand beyond the battlefield and impact civilians in frustrating and potentially dangerous ways.
• Companies like SPARC AI Inc. are developing GPS-free navigation and target acquisition software that continue to operate even in GPS-denied areas.

Navigation interference has emerged as one of the most common and disruptive tools in modern electronic warfare. Once considered a niche capability, it is now routinely deployed in conflicts around the world.

GPS jamming is a form of electronic warfare that blocks or overwhelms GPS satellite signals, disrupting navigation, precision targeting, drone operations, and communications. It works by broadcasting powerful radio noise on the same frequencies used by GPS satellites, effectively drowning out the much weaker legitimate signals.

Technology’s growing popularity stems from GPS’s inherent vulnerabilities. GPS signals originate from satellites more than 20,000 km (12,400 miles) away in orbit, arriving at Earth as extremely weak signals. This makes it relatively easy to overpower with even modest jamming equipment. Many civilian GPS signals are also unencrypted and openly accessible, further increasing their susceptibility.

While GPS jamming is primarily used to disable enemy drones, missiles, and navigation systems, its effects frequently spill beyond the battlefield. Civilian aircraft, commercial shipping, and everyday navigation systems are often collateral victims. In high-intensity jamming zones, hundreds of commercial flights can be affected daily, with roughly 900 flights reportedly impacted each day by GPS interference in some regions.

The consequences for civilians and commerce are significant: delayed or rerouted flights, slowed maritime traffic, increased risk of accidents, and cargo misrouted due to faulty positioning data.

Countering the Threat

In response to this growing challenge, companies are developing robust alternatives to GPS-dependent systems. One notable example is SPARC AI Inc. (CSE: SPAI) (OTCQB: SPAIF), which is building GPS-free target acquisition and autonomous navigation technology.

SPARC AI’s solution combines advanced mathematics, AI modeling, and edge computing to deliver real-time tracking, detection, and behavioral insights without relying on GPS, radar, lidar, or other heavy sensors. Designed specifically for Denied, Degraded, Intermittent, and Limited (“DDIL”) environments, the system operates with zero detectable emissions and requires no additional hardware. It leverages existing drone cameras and sensors to provide accurate geospatial intelligence, distance calculation, AI-driven targeting, and terrain integration.

By offering a software-only solution that functions effectively even when traditional navigation systems fail, SPARC AI aims to enhance situational awareness and operational safety for defense, commercial, and rescue organizations in contested environments.

For more information, visit the company’s website at https://sparcai.co.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to SPAIF are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/SPAIF

Disseminated on behalf of MindBio Therapeutics Corp. (CSE: MBIO) (OTCQB: MBQIF) and may include paid advertising.

• During a recent TechMediaWire Podcast appearance, Justin Hanka outlined MindBio Therapeutics’ progress in developing advanced AI-driven voice analysis technology for drug and alcohol intoxication detection.
• MindBio Therapeutics Corp. says its prediction models are trained using more than 50 million data points collected through years of clinical and behavioral research.
• The company’s initial commercial strategy focuses on workplace safety sectors including mining, aviation, and construction, where impairment-related incidents carry significant operational and regulatory risks.
• Hanka said during the interview that the company’s voice-analysis platform can detect not only alcohol intoxication but also drugs affecting the central nervous system, including cannabis, cocaine, opioids, and psychedelics.
• Management expects live workplace testing deployments to begin later in the second quarter of 2026 as the company transitions from development toward commercial implementation.
• MindBio views its technology as part of a broader AI-driven diagnostics technology capable of supporting future health and wellness applications beyond intoxication monitoring.

MindBio Therapeutics (CSE: MBIO) (OTCQB: MBQIF), a biotechnology company commercializing AI-driven voice technology for drug and alcohol intoxication detection, used a recent appearance on the TechMediaWire Podcast to outline how the company plans to commercialize its technology, starting with testing plans as of Q2 this year (https://ibn.fm/HLMKz). During the discussion with podcast host Stuart Smith, MindBio Founder and Chief Executive Officer Justin Hanka described the company’s work using speech analytics and machine learning to identify physiological indicators associated with intoxication through non-invasive voice analysis (https://ibn.fm/BUKfp).

According to Hanka, MindBio has spent several years conducting drug and alcohol research while collecting extensive speech and voice datasets through clinical studies and related programs. As AI and machine-learning systems have improved, the company believes it has developed models capable of identifying intoxication by analyzing vocal patterns, cadence and speech characteristics. The company says its prediction models are built using more than 50 million data points and are designed to evaluate changes in speech linked to alcohol and drug use.

A central theme of the podcast discussion was how MindBio’s technology differs from traditional intoxication testing methods. Hanka contrasted the company’s voice-based approach with conventional testing systems that rely on biological samples such as breath, saliva, urine, blood or hair analysis.

MindBio’s platform instead seeks to provide a scalable, non-invasive screening method that can operate in workplace and public environments without interrupting operations or requiring physical sample collection.

During the interview, Hanka emphasized that the technology’s commercial potential extends well beyond alcohol detection. He said the company’s AI models can now identify indicators associated with multiple categories of drugs that affect the central nervous system. Those categories include cannabis, cocaine, opioids and psychedelic substances such as psilocybin and lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD.

Management characterized those developments as an important expansion of the company’s capabilities because large-scale detection of non-alcohol intoxication remains operationally difficult in many workplace environments.

The company’s initial commercial focus is workplace health and safety, particularly in sectors with elevated operational risk and mandatory testing requirements. During the podcast discussion, Hanka pointed specifically to the mining industry as an early entry market. He described mining operations as environments where regulators, operators and labor organizations all have incentives to reduce impairment-related incidents because workplace shutdowns can create substantial financial consequences.

According to Hanka, many mining operations currently rely on random testing protocols because continuously screening thousands of workers entering industrial sites is difficult using conventional methods. MindBio believes its voice-analysis platform could substantially increase testing frequency at entry gates or throughout operational sites.

The company also discussed opportunities in aviation, construction, and law enforcement environments, where scalable intoxication screening can improve safety monitoring.

Another topic raised during the interview was the adaptability of the company’s technology across languages and regions. Hanka said MindBio has trained its models using multilingual voice samples and varying accents, including English- and Spanish-language datasets relevant to South American markets. The company has already begun discussions tied to potential mining-sector deployments in Chile and other South American jurisdictions.

MindBio is currently building enterprise deployment systems that combine proprietary software with Edge-AI hardware kiosks capable of rapidly analyzing speech inputs. Management says intoxication assessments can occur in less than three seconds.

Hanka also used the podcast interview to outline several operational objectives for 2026. He said the company has recently completed key funding milestones, raised approximately $2.5 million for development activities and continued refining its prediction models and deployment systems.

Most importantly, management expects the company’s technology to enter live workplace testing later in the second quarter of 2026. Hanka described that rollout as a significant milestone because it represents the transition from research and engineering toward practical commercial implementation.

The interview also highlighted the company’s broader ambitions beyond workplace intoxication detection. Hanka suggested that MindBio increasingly sees itself evolving into a broader diagnostics business centered around AI-driven voice analytics. The underlying concept is that speech may function as a biomarker for a range of physiological and neurological conditions because vocal characteristics can reflect changes occurring inside the body.

For more information, visit the company’s website at www.MindBioTherapeutics.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to MBQIF are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/MBQIF

• BluSky AI’s business plan includes the rapid deployment of SkyMod data centers intended to address rising demand for high-performance AI infrastructure.
• The company’s strategy reflects a broader mission to expand access to AI computing through flexible, efficient, and fast-to-deploy modular systems.

The global demand for compute, energy, specialized chips, and data center infrastructure continues to grow at a pace that challenges traditional development timelines. What was once a steady progression in hardware and software has evolved into a race to maintain capacity, where organizations increasingly recognize that physical infrastructure is a critical limiting factor.

Industry commentary has underscored this shift. In Rewired, a recent publication by McKinsey & Company, the authors note that companies able to innovate rapidly with AI may be better positioned to compete. As AI adoption expands, organizations that lack access to scalable compute resources may face operational constraints.

Against this backdrop, BluSky AI (OTC: BSAI) is advancing a modular, deployment-first approach designed to align infrastructure availability with the growing demand for high-performance computing. The company’s strategy centers on its Distributed Neocloud model, which is being developed to support machine learning workloads and inference computing without the limitations associated with legacy cloud environments.

At the core of this approach is BluSky AI’s proprietary SkyMod architecture—next-generation modular data centers engineered as scalable “AI factories.” These units are designed for rapid deployment, with the goal of reducing the time required to bring new AI infrastructure online. Traditional data center projects can take several years to complete, depending on permitting, construction, and power availability. BluSky AI’s management believes that modular systems may help narrow this timeline by enabling capacity to be added incrementally as demand evolves.

The company’s business plan includes deploying SkyMod data centers purpose-built for artificial intelligence workloads. This reflects a broader shift in how infrastructure is conceptualized, moving from static, capital-intensive builds to modular systems that can scale with technological needs. BluSky AI’s Distributed Neocloud model is being designed specifically for inference computing, supported by a network of geographically distributed locations across the United States. Management believes this approach may help address the growing need for low-latency, millisecond-level performance as inference workloads become a larger share of AI activity.

Industry leaders have also highlighted the importance of inference. At NVIDIA’s GTC conference, CEO Jensen Huang described the industry as entering an “inference era,” noting that models increasingly operate in real time to reason, act, and interact. While BluSky AI does not provide forecasts for the broader market, the company recognizes that inference-driven applications may require infrastructure positioned closer to end users.

BluSky AI’s platform is being developed to serve a broad range of customers, including early-stage innovators, enterprises, and research institutions. By lowering barriers to accessing advanced AI infrastructure, the company aims to support organizations pursuing machine learning initiatives and inference-based applications while maintaining a focus on performance and efficiency.

The company’s modular architecture also introduces an economic model designed to support incremental scalability. Customers may expand capacity as needed, potentially reducing upfront capital requirements while enabling recurring utilization. Management believes this structure aligns BluSky AI’s long-term growth opportunities with the continued expansion of AI adoption.

As the global AI ecosystem evolves, infrastructure providers capable of delivering efficiency, speed, and adaptability may play an increasingly important role. BluSky AI’s SkyMod-driven Distributed Neocloud model represents a differentiated approach within the broader cloud and data center landscape—one focused on the specific requirements of AI workloads and the emerging needs of inference computing.

For more information, visit BluSkyAIDataCenters.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to BSAI are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/BSAI

• American Fusion(TM), developer of next-generation fusion energy technologies, has completed the structural frame for its 5MW Texatron(TM) pre-production system, marking a transition toward integrated assembly and controlled testing.
• The company is developing modular fusion energy systems through its subsidiary Kepler Fusion Technologies, with a focus on scalable infrastructure-grade applications.
• American Fusion(TM) says the 5MW unit will support diagnostics, instrumentation validation and system integration ahead of broader performance evaluation activities.
• The company is simultaneously advancing larger 10 MW, 20MW, 50MW and 100MW Texatron(TM) designs intended to support future commercial deployment scenarios.
• American Fusion(TM) has initiated regulatory review processes in Texas and is raising up to $5 million to support continued development and testing activities.

American Fusion(TM) (OTC: AMFN), a developer of next-generation fusion energy technologies, is entering a new stage in its development efforts as the company moves beyond early prototype work and toward integrated testing of its Texatron(TM) fusion platform. The Texas-based company recently announced completion of the structural frame for its 5-megawatt Texatron(TM) pre-production unit, a milestone that management says advances the project toward full system assembly and controlled testing readiness (https://ibn.fm/SiutU).

American Fusion(TM) is focused on developing fusion energy systems through its wholly owned subsidiary, Kepler Fusion Technologies. Following its merger with Kepler, the company adopted the American Fusion(TM) name and repositioned itself around long-term commercialization of modular fusion energy systems.

Fusion energy remains one of the most closely watched areas within advanced energy technology. The concept seeks to replicate the same nuclear fusion processes that power the sun, potentially generating large amounts of electricity with lower long-term fuel requirements and reduced carbon emissions compared with fossil fuels. However, despite decades of research across the public and private sectors, commercial fusion power remains in development globally.

American Fusion(TM) is pursuing a proprietary approach it describes as a pulsed torsatron system using deuterium-helium-3 fuel concepts. The company has stated that it has achieved stable plasma formation during earlier development work, though the technology remains in an engineering and testing phase.

The newly completed structural frame represents the physical foundation for the company’s 5MW pre-production system. According to management, the platform will support integration of diagnostics, wiring infrastructure, shielding systems, instrumentation and operational controls necessary for future testing. The unit is currently undergoing additional integration work in Odessa, Texas before shipment to the company’s Fort Worth facility, where controlled testing activities are expected to occur following regulatory review and site preparation.

American Fusion(TM) said it has submitted an application to the Texas Department of State Health Services related to planned testing operations and facility infrastructure. Initial work is expected to focus on assembly, diagnostics integration, instrumentation calibration and safety validation before broader operational testing proceeds.

Chief Technology Officer Dr. John Brandenburg said the transition from prototype development to integrated system assembly represents an engineering progression toward controlled validation of the Texatron(TM) architecture.

“Completion of the pre-production frame is an important engineering milestone because it moves the Texatron platform from prototype development toward integrated system assembly and controlled testing. Our focus now is disciplined integration, instrumentation, regulatory compliance, and data collection so that system performance can ultimately be evaluated in a controlled environment,” he said.

American Fusion(TM) says it has already designed and constructed nine earlier Texatron(TM) prototypes. The company views the 5MW system as its first pre-production platform intended to bridge the gap between laboratory-scale experimentation and infrastructure-oriented deployment models.

Management is also developing a larger 100MW Texatron(TM) configuration, which it sees as the basis for eventual commercial deployment. According to CEO Brent Nelson, the company’s modular strategy is intended to allow generation capacity to scale incrementally using standardized reactor units. In practical terms, multiple 100MW units could theoretically be combined into utility-scale generation projects if the technology ultimately proves commercially viable.

Alongside technical development, the company is also seeking additional funding. American Fusion(TM) recently engaged Revere Securities LLC as a non-exclusive finder in connection with a proposed capital raise of up to $5 million. According to the company, proceeds would support system integration, diagnostics procurement, testing activities and working capital requirements. 

For more information, visit the company’s website at www.AmericanFusionEnergy.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to AMFN are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/AMFN

• Greenland’s recent agreements secures access to advanced rig capacity, operational support intended to facilitate future drilling activity.
• Greenland now possess the best-in-class logistics and operational infrastructure, among the largest challenges facing Arctic exploration.
• The Jameson Land Basin, where Greenland Energy is drilling, has attracted attention because it may contain significant undiscovered hydrocarbon resources.

As global energy markets continue searching for long-term supply security outside traditional producing regions, Greenland is emerging as a frontier attracting renewed attention from explorers and investors alike. Greenland (NASDAQ: GLND), a recently formed energy exploration company focused on Greenland’s hydrocarbon potential, has taken a key step toward advancing its Arctic strategy with a newly announced strategic agreements, securing advanced rig capacity and logistics for its planned onshore oil exploration program.

According to the announcement, Greenland Energy entered into a strategic agreement with Stampede Drilling, designed to support drilling operations tied to its exploration efforts in Greenland. The agreement secures access to advanced rig capacity and operational support intended to facilitate future drilling activity as the company works to evaluate and develop hydrocarbon resources in the Jameson Land Basin, an area that has drawn interest for decades because of its geological similarities to productive North Atlantic petroleum systems.

Building on the Stampede collaboration, the partnership with Halliburton forms a key component of the company’s integrated Arctic operations strategy. Together, these arrangements ensure best‑in‑class rig performance, logistics, and subsurface technology for the first onshore exploration well.

“Greenland Energy Company’s agreement with Halliburton is another pivotal milestone as we execute our 2026 drilling program and build on the momentum following our NASDAQ listing,” said Robert Price, CEO of Greenland Energy Company. “By working with Halliburton, we can tap into world‑class expertise and advanced technologies that will enhance drilling accuracy, safety, and efficiency under Arctic conditions. This agreement strengthens our operational platform and emphasizes our commitment to technical excellence and responsible development in a frontier basin.”

The agreement is significant because logistics and operational infrastructure are among the largest challenges facing Arctic exploration. Greenland’s remote geography, weather conditions and limited industrial infrastructure make drilling campaigns considerably more complex than those conducted in more established oil regions. By securing drilling support capacity early, Greenland Energy appears to be positioning itself to reduce some of those operational hurdles as it advances exploration planning.

Additional context surrounding the company’s efforts was highlighted in a BNN Bloomberg report discussing the broader operation being assembled to support Greenland oil exploration. The article described how Canadian drilling and shipping companies are being enlisted to help support Greenland Energy’s exploration initiatives in Greenland, underscoring the scale and complexity of the undertaking. The report noted that Arctic energy development requires extensive logistical coordination involving drilling contractors, transportation networks and specialized operational expertise.

The BNN Bloomberg report also emphasized growing interest in Greenland’s untapped hydrocarbon potential amid broader geopolitical and energy-security concerns. As nations and companies look to diversify supply sources, frontier regions with large undeveloped resource potential are drawing increased attention. Greenland’s location and geological profile have placed it within that conversation, particularly as technological improvements make Arctic exploration more feasible than in previous decades.

Greenland Energy itself is a relatively new player in the space. The company was formed earlier this year with a strategy centered on developing Greenland’s onshore oil resources and building a long-term position in Arctic energy exploration. The company’s focus appears to be directed primarily at the Jameson Land Basin, a region in eastern Greenland that has been studied extensively by geologists and energy companies over the years.

The basin has attracted attention because of estimates suggesting it may contain significant undiscovered hydrocarbon resources. Greenland Energy has rights connected to a substantial portion of the basin’s potential oil resources and is working to advance exploration and development initiatives in the region. While these resources remain subject to exploration risk and further evaluation, the company’s strategy is built around the belief that Greenland could become an important long-term energy jurisdiction.

The company’s approach appears to combine resource acquisition with infrastructure and operational planning. The newly announced drilling support agreement reflects that broader strategy by addressing one of the key practical requirements necessary for frontier exploration. Arctic energy projects often depend as much on logistics and execution capabilities as on geology itself, making partnerships and operational preparation especially important.

The timing of Greenland Energy’s efforts also aligns with larger trends in global energy markets. Governments and industries continue to balance the transition toward cleaner energy systems with ongoing demand for reliable oil and gas supplies. Geopolitical disruptions, shipping vulnerabilities and concerns about energy independence have all contributed to renewed interest in diversifying production sources and securing long-term resource access.

This environment has increased interest in frontier regions that were previously viewed as too remote or technically challenging. Arctic resource development remains controversial in some circles due to environmental considerations and operational risks, but supporters argue that advances in drilling technology, transportation and environmental management are improving the feasibility of responsible development.

For Greenland Energy, the challenge now will be translating strategic positioning into operational progress. Securing advanced rig capacity represents an early but meaningful step toward potential exploration activity. The company is also focused on navigating permitting requirements, logistical execution and the technical realities of Arctic drilling as it advances its plans.

However, the recent announcements suggest that Greenland Energy is committed to establishing itself as an early participant in what could become a larger push toward Arctic resource development. By combining operational partnerships with a focus on Greenland’s underexplored hydrocarbon potential, the company is seeking to build a platform around one of the world’s least developed but potentially significant frontier energy regions.

For more information, visit the company’s website at www.GreenlandEnergyCo.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to GLND are available in the company’s newsroom at ibn.fm/GLND

• Mining projects have often been catalysts for both economic growth and social tension, particularly in regions where governance structures were still evolving.
• The Panguna Mine in Bougainville stands as one of the most prominent examples of this dynamic.
• Numa Numa Resources is positioning itself as part of a new chapter in Bougainville’s mining story.

Disseminated on behalf of Numa Numa Resources Inc. and may include paid advertisements.

Across the world, some of the most valuable mineral deposits sit idle not because they are depleted, but because political change—and ultimately history—left them behind. In Bougainville, Numa Numa Resources is part of a new generation of efforts seeking to revisit these sites, where past conflict is giving way to conversations about cooperation and responsible development.

Mining projects have often been catalysts for both economic growth and social tension, particularly in regions where governance structures were still evolving. In several cases globally, mines have closed due to conflict, environmental concerns or disputes over land and revenue. Over time, however, some of these projects have been reconsidered under new frameworks that prioritize community engagement and environmental stewardship. Industry guidance emphasizes that it is increasingly important to “mitigate negative impacts from their activities and maximise positive benefits for local communities and society.”

The Panguna Mine in Bougainville stands as one of the most prominent examples of this dynamic. Developed in the late 1960s and beginning production in 1972, Panguna was among the largest copper and gold mines in the world. At its peak, it generated roughly 45% of Papua New Guinea’s export revenue, underscoring its economic significance. Yet the distribution of those benefits, along with environmental impacts and disputes over land ownership, became central grievances that contributed to the Bougainville conflict, known as “The Crisis,” which lasted from 1988 to 1998.

The conflict led to the closure of the Panguna Mine and left a legacy that continues to shape discussions about resource development in the region. In 2001, the Bougainville Peace Agreement established a pathway toward autonomy and laid the groundwork for rebuilding institutions and reconsidering how natural resources might be managed in the future. Since then, Bougainville has sought to redefine the relationship between communities, government and resource developers.

Globally, second-generation mining projects have increasingly adopted new approaches that reflect lessons learned from earlier conflicts. These include more robust environmental standards, clearer benefit-sharing agreements and greater involvement of local communities in decision-making. The World Bank has noted that inclusive governance and community participation are critical to reducing conflict risks in extractive industries and improving development outcomes. This shift reflects a broader recognition that resource development is not solely a technical or economic undertaking, but a social one.

Bougainville’s experience illustrates this transition in real time. The region’s constitution places strong emphasis on customary land ownership, meaning that landowners play a central role in decisions about resource development. This has reshaped how potential mining projects are discussed, with greater focus on consultation, consent and long-term community benefits. These factors are particularly important given Bougainville’s ongoing political evolution, including its 2019 referendum in which 97.7% of voters supported independence, a result widely documented by international observers.

Within this context, Numa Numa Resources is positioning itself as part of a new chapter in Bougainville’s mining story. The company is working to develop agreements with landowners in areas associated with the Panguna deposit, which is widely considered to contain one of the largest undeveloped copper and gold resources in the region. While estimates of in-ground value can vary significantly depending on market conditions and technical factors, the scale of the resource has long been recognized by industry observers and analysts.

Numa Numa Resources is focused on building partnerships that align with Bougainville’s legal framework and customary land systems, emphasizing collaboration with landowners and local stakeholders. This approach reflects a broader shift in how mining companies engage with communities, moving away from top-down development models toward more participatory frameworks.

The concept of giving mines a “second chance” is not simply about reopening operations. It is about redefining the terms under which those operations occur. For Numa Numa Resources, this means engaging with communities early, addressing historical concerns and working within governance structures that prioritize local involvement. By doing so, the company is contributing to a broader effort to transform how resource development is perceived and managed in Bougainville.

The legacy of Panguna underscores the stakes involved. The same resource that once fueled economic growth also contributed to one of the most significant conflicts in the Pacific region. Any future development must therefore balance economic opportunity with social responsibility. This requires not only technical expertise but also trust, communication and a willingness to adapt.

As Bougainville continues to navigate its future, the idea of turning past conflict into future cooperation remains central. Projects such as those being pursued by Numa Numa Resources highlight how this transformation might unfold. By learning from history and embracing new approaches to engagement and governance, the region has an opportunity to reshape its relationship with its natural resources.

In that sense, the story of Panguna is not just about a mine. It is about how communities, governments and companies can work together to ensure that resource wealth supports stability and shared prosperity. Numa Numa Resources is one participant in that evolving process, operating at the intersection of history, opportunity and the possibility of a different path forward.

For more information, visit www.NumaNumaResources.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to Numa Numa are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/NUMA

Disseminated on behalf of Nevada Organic Phosphate Inc. (CSE: NOP) (OTCQB: NOPFF) and may include paid advertising.

• The company is advancing an uncommon sedimentary phosphate project in northeast Nevada aimed at supplying direct-application organic fertilizer to U.S. agriculture markets.
• NOP’s unprocessed direct-application phosphate does not have to compete with the conventional chemical agricultural input industry, and has no large scale competition in North America.
• The project’s phosphate is intended for direct field application without chemical processing, potentially reducing capital requirements compared with conventional phosphate operations.
• Phosphate has now been added to the U.S. critical minerals list, increasing strategic attention on domestic fertilizer supply chains.
• The company says drilling at its Murdock Mountain target zone has confirmed consistent phosphate mineralization across its initial six-hole campaign, with assays returning grades averaging 10.93% P2O5.
• Management believes the broader strike system could extend more than kilometres across multiple lease application areas controlled through federal permitting processes.
• Nevada Organic Phosphate plans an expanded 2026 drilling campaign while pursuing additional permits with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management.

Nevada Organic Phosphate (CSE: NOP) (OTCQB: NOPFF), a Canadian-based leader in organic sedimentary phosphate exploration, is positioning itself around a segment of the fertilizer market that has gained increasing attention from both agricultural producers and policymakers: domestically sourced phosphate suitable for organic and regenerative farming applications. The company is focused on the Murdock Mountain phosphate target zone in Elko County, Nevada, where it is advancing what management believes could become a large-scale source of direct-application sedimentary phosphate.

The company’s investment narrative differs from that of traditional phosphate producers. Conventional phosphate fertilizer production generally involves large-scale beneficiation and chemical processing to produce phosphoric acid and downstream fertilizers such as monoammonium phosphate (“MAP”) and diammonium phosphate (“DAP”). Nevada Organic Phosphate instead aims to supply raw phosphate rock that can be ground and applied directly to agricultural fields.

During a recent presentation at the Emerging Growth Conference, CEO Robin Dow described the project as a sedimentary phosphate system formed along the edge of an ancient inland sea that once covered parts of the western United States. According to the company, the geological setting may have contributed to relatively low contaminant levels compared with some conventional phosphate districts (https://ibn.fm/xsXSl).

Management says the company’s initial drilling campaign at Murdock Mountain produced six drill holes over approximately 1.5 kilometres of strike length. Assay work reportedly confirmed phosphate mineralization and indicated low levels of contaminants often associated with phosphate deposits, including cadmium and uranium. The company also said the upper portions of the phosphate horizon returned average grades near 11% P2O5 over roughly 4.4 metres, while one hole encountered a deeper interval grading approximately 17.5% P2O5 over 4 metres.

Rather than framing the opportunity around conventional mining economics alone, Nevada Organic Phosphate is emphasizing the potential role of direct-application phosphate in regenerative agriculture. The company argues that untreated phosphate rock can break down gradually in soil, allowing nutrient release over longer periods while avoiding some of the runoff issues associated with highly soluble phosphate fertilizers.

That positioning comes as American agriculture faces growing scrutiny over nutrient runoff into lakes and waterways. Conventional phosphate production also generates phosphogypsum waste, a byproduct that can contain radioactive elements and has become an environmental management issue in several U.S. states.

Nevada Organic Phosphate contends its planned operation would avoid many of those issues because the material would not undergo chemical upgrading. The proposed processing flow is comparatively simple: mine the rock, grind it, bag it and ship it directly to customers. The company believes this could significantly reduce capital expenditures relative to conventional phosphate projects that require beneficiation plants and acid-processing infrastructure.

Location may also work in the project’s favor. The Murdock Mountain area sits near existing transportation infrastructure, including Union Pacific rail access near the town of Montello, Nevada. Management says mined material could eventually be trucked a few kilometres to a grinding and bagging facility before rail shipment to agricultural markets across the United States.

The company’s broader exploration footprint has expanded beyond its initial lease permit area. Nevada Organic Phosphate has filed additional federal permit applications that it says could extend the potential phosphate-bearing strike length to over 26 kilometres. Across those target areas, the company estimates an exploration target mineral inventory (“ETMI”) ranging from 200 million to 220 million tonnes of phosphate-bearing material, although substantial drilling and technical work remain necessary before any formal resource classification could be established under Canadian disclosure standards.

For the initial six-kilometre target area, the company has outlined an exploration target ranging from 10 million to 46 million tonnes grading between 3% and 15%. Management attributes the wide range to the early-stage nature of exploration work and the need for further drilling to confirm continuity and thickness.

The permitting process will likely remain an important factor in the project’s timeline. Because phosphate falls under a federal leasing framework rather than standard mineral claims, the company must work through the Bureau of Land Management’s environmental and exploration approval processes. Nevada Organic Phosphate received approval for its first drill permit in late 2025 after completing environmental assessments and now plans to pursue approvals for additional permit areas.

The company believes its relatively small corporate overhead could help preserve capital during the exploration phase. Dow stated during the conference presentation that management and directors are compensated primarily through equity incentives, with direct monthly overhead estimated at roughly C$15,000 excluding exploration expenditures.

Nevada Organic Phosphate also enters the market at a time when fertilizer supply chains remain strategically important. Global phosphate markets experienced significant disruption following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, while U.S. policymakers have increased focus on domestic critical mineral supply. Phosphate’s addition to the U.S. critical minerals list may improve visibility for domestic projects capable of supporting agricultural inputs.

Over the coming months, Nevada Organic Phosphate expects to continue drilling at Murdock Mountain while advancing permit applications across its broader Nevada land package.

For more information, visit the company’s website at www.NevadaPhosphate.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to NOP are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/NOP

Disseminated on behalf of CMX Gold & Silver Corp. (CSE: CXC) (OTC: CXXMF)and may include paid advertising.

• CMX Gold & Silver Corp., an exploration-stage company advancing the historic Clayton Silver Mine in Idaho, just announced that a total of 3,320,000 warrants were exercised for the purchase of 3,320,000 common shares at $0.10 a share.
• Debentures aggregating $190,000 of principal were also converted into 1,520,000 shares at a conversion price of $0.125 a share.
• 1,520,000 shares were exercised by the settlement of $152,000 of debt, with cash proceeds of $180,000 from the exercise of warrants for 1,800,000 shares applied to working capital.
• CMX’s President and CEO, Jan Alston, noted that this milestone demonstrates the confidence of the company’s management, directors, and supporting shareholders.

CMX (CSE: CXC) (OTC: CXXMF), an exploration-stage company advancing the historic Clayton Silver Mine in Idaho, just announced that a total of 3,320,000 warrants were exercised for the purchase of 3,320,000 common shares of the company at $0.10 a share. In addition, debentures aggregating $190,000 of principal were converted into 1,520,000 shares at a conversion price of $0.125 a share (https://ibn.fm/C4Sni).

“The exercise of warrants and conversion of debentures demonstrates the confidence of management, directors, and supporting shareholders in CMX’s plan to advance the Clayton Silver project,” noted Jan Alston, President and CEO of CMX. “This kind of support over the past decade has positioned the company to capitalize on the current precious metals bull market, which in our opinion is still in its early stages,” he added (https://ibn.fm/C4Sni).

The exercised warrants were issued under a private placement completed back in 2021. Of the total issued warrants, 1,520,000 shares were exercised by the settlement of $152,000 of debt, with cash proceeds of $180,000 from the exercise of warrants for 1,800,000 shares applied to working capital.

This marks a key moment for CMX, specifically for its 100%-owned flagship asset, the Clayton Silver property located in the Bayhorse Mining District of central Idaho. It is also timely, given that, beginning in the spring of this year, the company plans to conduct the first comprehensive geophysical program over the mine and its surrounding structures, including a 3-D Direct Current Induced Polarization (“DCIP”) survey and a Magnetotelluric (“MT”) survey. The surveys will delineate known structures, identify extensions of partially mined historic ore bodies, and look for parallel vein systems, as well as potential deeper sources of mineralization. These are important steps preceding diamond drilling planned to test priority targets (https://ibn.fm/AaLhL).

Mining operations at the company’s Clayton Silver property date back to the early 1900’s when Henry Ford owned the claims for the lead production. From 1935 to 1986, operations were continuous, with recorded production over those 50 years totaling approximately 7 million ounces of silver, along with lead, zinc, copper, and minor gold from an estimated 2.15 million tons of ore (https://ibn.fm/BUtb3). Over the next several years, CMX’s management expects to put a sizable investment into its drilling programs to realize the site’s significant untapped potential.

For company information, visit the company’s website at www.CMXGoldandSilver.com.

NOTE TO INVESTORS: The latest news and updates relating to CXXMF are available in the company’s newsroom at https://ibn.fm/CXXMF